Introduction to Java Programming, Brief Version [with Access Code]

Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programs,and Java......Page 21
 1.2 What Is a Computer?......Page 22
 1.3 Programming Languages......Page 27
 1.4 Operating Systems......Page 29
 1.5 Java, the World Wide Web, and Beyond......Page 30
 1.6 The Java Language Specification, API, JDK, and IDE......Page 31
 1.7 A Simple Java Program......Page 32
 1.8 Creating, Compiling, and Executing a Java Program......Page 35
 1.9 Programming Style and Documentation......Page 38
 1.10 Programming Errors......Page 40
 1.11 Developing Java Programs Using NetBeans......Page 43
 1.12 Developing Java Programs Using Eclipse......Page 45
Chapter 2 Elementary Programming......Page 53
 2.2 Writing a Simple Program......Page 54
 2.3 Reading Input from the Console......Page 57
 2.4 Identifiers......Page 59
 2.5 Variables......Page 60
 2.6 Assignment Statements and Assignment Expressions......Page 61
 2.7 Named Constants......Page 63
 2.9 Numeric Data Types and Operations......Page 64
 2.10 Numeric Literals......Page 68
 2.11 Evaluating Expressions and Operator Precedence......Page 70
 2.12 Case Study: Displaying the Current Time......Page 72
 2.13 Augmented Assignment Operators......Page 74
 2.14 Increment and Decrement Operators......Page 75
 2.15 Numeric Type Conversions......Page 76
 2.16 Software Development Process......Page 79
 2.17 Case Study: Counting Monetary Units......Page 83
 2.18 Common Errors and Pitfalls......Page 85
Chapter 3 Selections......Page 95
 3.2 boolean Data Type......Page 96
 3.3 if Statements......Page 98
 3.4 Two-Way if-else Statements......Page 100
 3.5 Nested if and Multi-Way if-else Statements......Page 101
 3.6 Common Errors and Pitfalls......Page 103
 3.7 Generating Random Numbers......Page 107
 3.8 Case Study: Computing Body Mass Index......Page 109
 3.9 Case Study: Computing Taxes......Page 110
 3.10 Logical Operators......Page 113
 3.11 Case Study: Determining Leap Year......Page 117
 3.12 Case Study: Lottery......Page 118
 3.13 switch Statements......Page 120
 3.14 Conditional Expressions......Page 123
 3.15 Operator Precedence and Associativity......Page 124
 3.16 Debugging......Page 126
Chapter 4 Mathematical Functions, Characters,and Strings......Page 139
 4.2 Common Mathematical Functions......Page 140
 4.3 Character Data Type and Operations......Page 145
 4.4 The String Type......Page 150
 4.5 Case Studies......Page 159
 4.6 Formatting Console Output......Page 165
Chapter 5 Loops......Page 177
 5.2 The while Loop......Page 178
 5.3 The do-while Loop......Page 188
 5.4 The for Loop......Page 190
 5.5 Which Loop to Use?......Page 194
 5.6 Nested Loops......Page 196
 5.7 Minimizing Numeric Errors......Page 198
 5.8 Case Studies......Page 199
 5.9 Keywords break and continue......Page 204
 5.10 Case Study: Checking Palindromes......Page 207
 5.11 Case Study: Displaying Prime Numbers......Page 208
Chapter 6 Methods......Page 223
 6.2 Defining a Method......Page 224
 6.3 Calling a Method......Page 226
 6.4 void Method Example......Page 229
 6.5 Passing Arguments by Values......Page 232
 6.6 Modularizing Code......Page 235
 6.7 Case Study: Converting Hexadecimals to Decimals......Page 237
 6.8 Overloading Methods......Page 239
 6.9 The Scope of Variables......Page 242
 6.10 Case Study: Generating Random Characters......Page 243
 6.11 Method Abstraction and Stepwise Refinement......Page 245
Chapter 7 Single-Dimensional Arrays......Page 265
 7.2 Array Basics......Page 266
 7.3 Case Study: Analyzing Numbers......Page 273
 7.4 Case Study: Deck of Cards......Page 274
 7.5 Copying Arrays......Page 276
 7.6 Passing Arrays to Methods......Page 277
 7.7 Returning an Array from a Method......Page 280
 7.8 Case Study: Counting the Occurrences of Each Letter......Page 281
 7.9 Variable-Length Argument Lists......Page 284
 7.10 Searching Arrays......Page 285
 7.11 Sorting Arrays......Page 289
 7.12 The Arrays Class......Page 290
 7.13 Command-Line Arguments......Page 292
Chapter 8 Multidimensional Arrays......Page 307
 8.2 Two-Dimensional Array Basics......Page 308
 8.3 Processing Two-Dimensional Arrays......Page 311
 8.4 Passing Two-Dimensional Arrays to Methods......Page 313
 8.5 Case Study: Grading a Multiple-Choice Test......Page 314
 8.6 Case Study: Finding the Closest Pair......Page 316
 8.7 Case Study: Sudoku......Page 318
 8.8 Multidimensional Arrays......Page 321
Chapter 9 Objects and Classes......Page 341
 9.2 Defining Classes for Objects......Page 342
 9.3 Example: Defining Classes and Creating Objects......Page 344
 9.4 Constructing Objects Using Constructors......Page 349
 9.5 Accessing Objects via Reference Variables......Page 350
 9.6 Using Classes from the Java Library......Page 354
 9.7 Static Variables, Constants, and Methods......Page 357
 9.8 Visibility Modifiers......Page 362
 9.9 Data Field Encapsulation......Page 364
 9.10 Passing Objects to Methods......Page 367
 9.11 Array of Objects......Page 371
 9.12 Immutable Objects and Classes......Page 373
 9.13 The Scope of Variables......Page 375
 9.14 The this Reference......Page 376
Chapter 10 Object-Oriented Thinking......Page 385
 10.2 Class Abstraction and Encapsulation......Page 386
 10.3 Thinking in Objects......Page 390
 10.4 Class Relationships......Page 393
 10.5 Case Study: Designing the Course Class......Page 396
 10.6 Case Study: Designing a Class for Stacks......Page 398
 10.7 Processing Primitive Data Type Values as Objects......Page 400
 10.8 Automatic Conversion between Primitive Typesand Wrapper Class Types......Page 403
 10.9 The BigInteger and BigDecimal Classes......Page 404
 10.10 The String Class......Page 406
 10.11 The StringBuilder and StringBuffer Classes......Page 412
Chapter 11 Inheritance and Polymorphism......Page 429
 11.2 Superclasses and Subclasses......Page 430
 11.3 Using the super Keyword......Page 436
 11.4 Overriding Methods......Page 439
 11.5 Overriding vs. Overloading......Page 440
 11.6 The Object Class and Its toString() Method......Page 442
 11.7 Polymorphism......Page 443
 11.8 Dynamic Binding......Page 444
 11.9 Casting Objects and the instanceof Operator......Page 447
 11.10 The Object’s equals Method......Page 451
 11.11 The ArrayList Class......Page 452
 11.12 Useful Methods for Lists......Page 458
 11.13 Case Study: A Custom Stack Class......Page 459
 11.14 The protected Data and Methods......Page 460
 11.15 Preventing Extending and Overriding......Page 462
Chapter 12 Exception Handling and Text I/O......Page 469
 12.2 Exception-Handling Overview......Page 470
 12.3 Exception Types......Page 475
 12.4 More on Exception Handling......Page 478
 12.5 The finally Clause......Page 486
 12.6 When to Use Exceptions......Page 487
 12.7 Rethrowing Exceptions......Page 488
 12.8 Chained Exceptions......Page 489
 12.9 Defining Custom Exception Classes......Page 490
 12.10 The File Class......Page 493
 12.11 File Input and Output......Page 496
 12.12 Reading Data from the Web......Page 502
 12.13 Case Study: Web Crawler......Page 504
Chapter 13 Abstract Classes and Interfaces......Page 515
 13.2 Abstract Classes......Page 516
 13.3 Case Study: the Abstract Number Class......Page 521
 13.4 Case Study: Calendar and GregorianCalendar......Page 523
 13.5 Interfaces......Page 526
 13.6 The Comparable Interface......Page 529
 13.7 The Cloneable Interface......Page 533
 13.8 Interfaces vs. Abstract Classes......Page 537
 13.9 Case Study: The Rational Class......Page 540
 13.10 Class Design Guidelines......Page 545
Chapter 14 JavaFX Basics......Page 555
 14.3 The Basic Structure of a JavaFX Program......Page 556
 14.4 Panes, UI Controls, and Shapes......Page 559
 14.5 Property Binding......Page 562
 14.6 Common Properties and Methods for Nodes......Page 565
 14.7 The Color Class......Page 566
 14.8 The Font Class......Page 567
 14.9 The Image and ImageView Classes......Page 569
 14.10 Layout Panes......Page 572
 14.11 Shapes......Page 580
 14.12 Case Study: The ClockPane Class......Page 592
Chapter 15 Event-Driven Programming and Animations......Page 605
 15.1 Introduction......Page 606
 15.2 Events and Event Sources......Page 608
 15.3 Registering Handlers and Handling Events......Page 609
 15.4 Inner Classes......Page 613
 15.5 Anonymous Inner Class Handlers......Page 614
 15.6 Simplifying Event Handling Using Lambda Expressions......Page 617
 15.7 Case Study: Loan Calculator......Page 620
 15.8 Mouse Events......Page 622
 15.9 Key Events......Page 623
 15.10 Listeners for Observable Objects......Page 626
 15.11 Animation......Page 628
 15.12 Case Study: Bouncing Ball......Page 636
Chapter 16 JavaFX UI Controls and Multimedia......Page 649
 16.2 Labeled and Label......Page 650
 16.3 Button......Page 652
 16.4 CheckBox......Page 654
 16.5 RadioButton......Page 657
 16.6 TextField......Page 659
 16.7 TextArea......Page 661
 16.8 ComboBox......Page 664
 16.9 ListView......Page 667
 16.10 ScrollBar......Page 671
 16.11 Slider......Page 674
 16.12 Case Study: Developing a Tic-Tac-Toe Game......Page 677
 16.13 Video and Audio......Page 682
 16.14 Case Study: National Flags and Anthems......Page 685
Chapter 17 Binary I/O......Page 697
 17.2 How Is Text I/O Handled in Java?......Page 698
 17.3 Text I/O vs. Binary I/O......Page 699
 17.4 Binary I/O Classes......Page 700
 17.5 Case Study: Copying Files......Page 711
 17.6 Object I/O......Page 712
 17.7 Random-Access Files......Page 717
Chapter 18 Recursion......Page 725
 18.2 Case Study: Computing Factorials......Page 726
 18.3 Case Study: Computing Fibonacci Numbers......Page 729
 18.4 Problem Solving Using Recursion......Page 732
 18.5 Recursive Helper Methods......Page 734
 18.6 Case Study: Finding the Directory Size......Page 737
 18.7 Case Study: Tower of Hanoi......Page 739
 18.8 Case Study: Fractals......Page 742
 18.9 Recursion vs. Iteration......Page 746
 18.10 Tail Recursion......Page 747
Appendix AJava Keywords......Page 759
Appendix B The ASCII Character Set......Page 760
Appendix C Operator Precedence Chart......Page 762
Appendix D Java Modifiers......Page 764
Appendix E Special Floating-Point Values......Page 766
Appendix F Number Systems......Page 767
Appendix G Bitwise Operations......Page 771
Appendix H Regular Expressions......Page 772
Appendix I Enumerated Types......Page 777
 A......Page 783
 B......Page 784
 C......Page 785
 D......Page 787
 F......Page 788
 H......Page 789
 I......Page 790
 J......Page 791
 L......Page 792
 M......Page 793
 O......Page 794
 P......Page 795
 R......Page 796
 S......Page 797
 T......Page 799
 W......Page 800